Rotate 350 «backwards»

Disclaimer: Links on this page pointing to Amazon, eBay and other sites may include affiliate code. If you click them and make a purchase, we may earn a small commission.

13matsc

Full Access Member
Joined
Apr 9, 2024
Posts
84
Reaction score
39
Location
Norway
First Name
Mats
Truck Year
1985
Truck Model
C2500
Engine Size
350
I bought myself a TDC tool for verifying the TDC as I am working on setting the timing.

It specifies to install the tool in sparkplug hole number one and rotate the engine clockwise til the piston touches the tool. Next step is to rotate the engine counter clockwise til the piston again touches the tool.

That’s when the problem occurs. How does one rotate the engine without unscrewing the bolt on the harmonic balancer? Tried by hand and by dragging on the belts.
 

legopnuematic

Licensed Junk Dealer
Supporting Member
Joined
Oct 27, 2016
Posts
5,319
Reaction score
20,093
Location
MO
First Name
Spencer
Truck Year
1971, 1̶9̶7̶4, 1976, 1979,1̶9̶8̶5, 2002
Truck Model
Dart Swinger, Sierra 10, C10 Cheyenne, C10 Big Ten, Silverado 10, Ram 2500
Engine Size
225/6, 350 c.i., 350 c.i., 5.9l Cummins
Pop the inspection cover off and use the flex plate/flywheel.

Removing the other seven spark plugs will help too as you don’t have to push against compression.
 

13matsc

Full Access Member
Joined
Apr 9, 2024
Posts
84
Reaction score
39
Location
Norway
First Name
Mats
Truck Year
1985
Truck Model
C2500
Engine Size
350
Pop the inspection cover off and use the flex plate/flywheel.

Removing the other seven spark plugs will help too as you don’t have to push against compression.

Thanks. Just painted the cover and it will get damaged when removing again, but this is probably the best solution.

All the plugs are out fyi.
 

Sad Sack

Supporting Member
Supporting Member
Joined
Sep 3, 2024
Posts
2,952
Reaction score
6,088
Location
Nebraska
First Name
Goober
Truck Year
1985
Truck Model
C15
Engine Size
305
Get a friend for top or bottom duties.
I have never needed a tool or to go counterclockwise to find top dead center, always used my thumb with a friend, remote starter switch or a compression gauge on #1.
 
Last edited:

YakkoWarner

Full Access Member
Joined
May 29, 2024
Posts
684
Reaction score
1,121
Location
Central Texas
First Name
Wolf
Truck Year
1989
Truck Model
R2500 Suburban
Engine Size
454
If it is a manual you could just put it in a forward gear (with the plugs out) and push the truck backwards. I've done that on the British cars which don't have an inspection cover. Unless your engine is REALLY stiff (or still in gear!), I'd expect the engine to turn with no plugs before the harmonic balancer bolt starts to unthread.
 

13matsc

Full Access Member
Joined
Apr 9, 2024
Posts
84
Reaction score
39
Location
Norway
First Name
Mats
Truck Year
1985
Truck Model
C2500
Engine Size
350
If it is a manual you could just put it in a forward gear (with the plugs out) and push the truck backwards. I've done that on the British cars which don't have an inspection cover. Unless your engine is REALLY stiff (or still in gear!), I'd expect the engine to turn with no plugs before the harmonic balancer bolt starts to unthread.

That’s a good tip! It’s an automatic unfortunately.

I would expect so too, but that was not the case. Tried to unbolt it completely to put threadlocker on it, but was afraid it would snap…
 

75gmck25

Full Access Member
Joined
Oct 13, 2016
Posts
2,786
Reaction score
3,099
Location
Northern Virginia
First Name
Bruce
Truck Year
1975
Truck Model
K25 Camper Special TH350 NP203
Engine Size
5.7
Take off the outermost belt on the crankshaft pulley, and use a rubber strap wrench to turn the pulley. It gives you good leverage from the diameter of the pulley combined with the handle on the wrench.

The set I have has three sizes of strap wrench, and they are very useful. The rubber strap does not scratch, so you can use it on metal, PVC, etc.
 

Moodyalaskan

Full Access Member
Joined
May 19, 2025
Posts
73
Reaction score
264
Location
Chugiak, Alaska
First Name
Walter
Truck Year
1985
Truck Model
c20
Engine Size
305
In the past I have used a rag to pad a pipe wrench teeth's and tightened the wrench onto the bottom of the crank pulley. Tighten the wrench with the adjustable side on the outside of the pulley and the handle side inside. Then you can use the handle as a lever to rotate the crank.
 

Bextreme04

Supporting Member
Supporting Member Army
Joined
May 13, 2019
Posts
4,876
Reaction score
6,656
Location
Oregon
First Name
Eric
Truck Year
1980
Truck Model
K25
Engine Size
350-4bbl
I have never needed a tool or to go counterclockwise to find top dead center, always used my thumb with a friend, remote starter switch or a compression gauge on #1.
You definitely need a tool if it is a fresh build and you are trying to find MECHANICAL TDC to get an accurate mark on the harmonic balancer. If you are just trying to make sure that you are on #1 TDC for something like aligning the distributor, then you shouldn't ever need one.

The way to determine precise mechanical TDC with heads installed is to use a piston stop, rotate the engine all the way until it hits the stop, mark the harmonic balancer where the pointer is at the stop. Now rotate the engine all the way back counterclockwise until it hits the stop again. Place another mark on the balancer where the pointer is. Make another mark exactly halfway between the two marks and you now have mechanical TDC mark on the harmonic balancer.
 

cadillac_al

Member
Joined
Feb 7, 2025
Posts
38
Reaction score
34
Location
Maine
First Name
Alan
Truck Year
1976
Truck Model
K20
Engine Size
350
The tool used to be cheap when I bought mine. How much do they cost now?
 

Bextreme04

Supporting Member
Supporting Member Army
Joined
May 13, 2019
Posts
4,876
Reaction score
6,656
Location
Oregon
First Name
Eric
Truck Year
1980
Truck Model
K25
Engine Size
350-4bbl
The tool used to be cheap when I bought mine. How much do they cost now?
Under $10 bucks at most parts stores and amazon. The comp cams one from summit(which is probably made in the same factory on the same assembly line as the amazon ones) is $22.95
 

Tyger13us

Full Access Member
Joined
Jan 13, 2012
Posts
285
Reaction score
37
Location
BFE,Ut
First Name
Jeff
Truck Year
78
Truck Model
k10
Engine Size
450hp/357cid
Just get your self a Flywheel wrench. you will use it more than you think.
AND its the easiest way to turn a flywheel.
 
  • Like
Reactions: WFO

xm20k

Runs on 93 octane, caffeine, and spite
Supporting Member
Joined
May 26, 2025
Posts
1,195
Reaction score
3,108
Location
Girard, Ohio
First Name
David
Truck Year
78
Truck Model
c10
Engine Size
388

Ricko1966

Full Access Member
Joined
Apr 11, 2017
Posts
10,175
Reaction score
19,672
Location
kansas
First Name
Rick
Truck Year
1975
Truck Model
c20
Engine Size
350
You will almost never use a flywheel wrench once you figure out that you can put a wrench on a converter bolt and pull the engine over with it. There's 3 so you can always get to one. I wore out my first flywheel turning tool,before I figured this out.
 

Latest posts

Forum statistics

Threads
48,666
Posts
1,074,187
Members
43,340
Latest member
hauto85
Top