School is still out, regarding the filters between the intake manifold and the power steering booster cans (said by someone who doesn't know anatomy from a hole in the ground, regarding these matters).
Searches indicate these are both filters and check valves. Though some of the information given is a head scratcher.
For example:
1.0 Since the hose runs between the pump and the intake manifold, we are talking about vacuum on the can, with the engine running.
1.1 It's indicated the whole purpose of the connection between the manifold and the can is, to boost power brake function by way of engine vacuum.
1.2 There is nothing passing through the hose but air from the power steering can, as a vacuum is applied.
1.3 Based on "1.2," above, there is nothing coming out of the can to be filtered (we hope?).
1.4 If the manifold puts a vacuum on the can [to assist function], shutting off the engine might leave a vacuum on it for a short while, when the engine is turned off, and until it bleeds off. This could case a reverse flow of air from the manifold, and which could be contaminated with gas fumes, and oil vapors getting past tired rings.
1.5 IF these incorporated a check valve, the aforementioned issues would be minimal.
1.6 It's indicated the filtering function of these is, to absorb gas vapors that could make it back to the can.
1.7 It's indicated these are directional (have an arrow showing which side goes to the can and which goes to the intake manifold), suggesting there is a one way/check valve to only allow air to flow one way.
1.8 Noting suggests it matters if the filter and/or check valve is in the vertical or horizontal position.
1.9 The above would suggest these last forever and a day, since they, generally, don't have to do much actual filtering.