Some of yall haven't shot any washers, stoves or even junk cars ever have ya???
A 12g 2.75” hollowpoint slug with a max dram equivalent powder load count? Shot an old dryer in a gravel pit. Dryer got flying lessons and had a fist sized exit hole.
Flipped a feral hog over with a Fiocchi 00 buck load from a 19” barreled break open single shot. A coyote hit with the same load will only be fit for “Buzzards gotta eat too”…
Coworker had a negligent discharge in a late model Malibu sedan. Basic boring #4 buck riot load… It killed the car, from inside the car…
I fire a LOT of 12g loads. From powder puff Winchester AA ultra lights at cowboy action shoots, to heavy duty all brass shells loaded with Fffg blackpowder, to max load slugs for creek bottom hogs. Want to scare yourself? Aquila or Federal 1.75” short shells… Full power shell with no shot cup/cushion. I use those in a 118 year old break action… It hurts…