Pilot Bushing ? for the masses.

Disclaimer: Links on this page pointing to Amazon, eBay and other sites may include affiliate code. If you click them and make a purchase, we may earn a small commission.

SquareRoot

Full Access Member
Joined
Mar 18, 2017
Posts
3,659
Reaction score
6,602
Location
Arizona
First Name
Mike
Truck Year
85
Truck Model
K20
Engine Size
350
Why a bushing for an automatic? The flexplate bolts up to the crank, and the torque converter bolts to the flexplate. There is no interaction from the flexplate to the pilot bushing in the crankshaft. Whereas the input shaft of a manual transmission goes right into the pilot bushing. I have never used a pilot bearing in my manual transmissions, and have never had any issues with the pilot bushings.

That big hole and the tapers about on the convertor acts mostly as a locating dowel pin like those on the block/bell housing. Everything is bolted together as one unit otherwise as previously noted.
 

DoubleDingo

Full Access Member
Joined
Jul 3, 2012
Posts
10,019
Reaction score
14,164
Location
Right where I am
First Name
Bagoomba
Truck Year
1981, 1965
Truck Model
81-C20 Silverado Camper Special-TH400-4.10s; 65-C20 with 4:57 gears and Borg Warner Overdrive
Engine Size
Carb'ed Vortec 350; 1972 L48 350
Vortec with TBI?

Vortec with quadrajet calibrated for vortec. It's a C20 with minimal emissions bs on it. Looks stock, but runs really strong.
 

SquareRoot

Full Access Member
Joined
Mar 18, 2017
Posts
3,659
Reaction score
6,602
Location
Arizona
First Name
Mike
Truck Year
85
Truck Model
K20
Engine Size
350
Vortec with quadrajet calibrated for vortec. It's a C20 with minimal emissions bs on it. Looks stock, but runs really strong.

Vortec manifolds lack the heating passage under the carb. Mine ran like **** when it was cold because the fuel would puddle. All that, and many more problems were solved with the EFI pro-flo. Sold that pretty Edelbrock manifold for half what I paid for it... as usual.
 

DoubleDingo

Full Access Member
Joined
Jul 3, 2012
Posts
10,019
Reaction score
14,164
Location
Right where I am
First Name
Bagoomba
Truck Year
1981, 1965
Truck Model
81-C20 Silverado Camper Special-TH400-4.10s; 65-C20 with 4:57 gears and Borg Warner Overdrive
Engine Size
Carb'ed Vortec 350; 1972 L48 350
Vortec manifolds lack the heating passage under the carb. Mine ran like **** when it was cold because the fuel would puddle. All that, and many more problems were solved with the EFI pro-flo. Sold that pretty Edelbrock manifold for half what I paid for it... as usual.

I was always wanting to run the heat tube to the EGR port of the driver's side of the intake, but, it only runs badly until it warms up. I just need to run it for 20 minutes or more for it to get warm enough to run properly. After that it runs great.
 

Turbo4whl

Supporting Member
Supporting Member
Joined
Oct 30, 2019
Posts
2,837
Reaction score
6,356
Location
Downingtown, PA
First Name
Wayne
Truck Year
1974
Truck Model
Jimmy
Engine Size
350
Why a bushing for an automatic? The flexplate bolts up to the crank, and the torque converter bolts to the flexplate. There is no interaction from the flexplate to the pilot bushing in the crankshaft. Whereas the input shaft of a manual transmission goes right into the pilot bushing. I have never used a pilot bearing in my manual transmissions, and have never had any issues with the pilot bushings.

I can think of why. But if I tell you then it's going to be 3 days of B.S. back and forth, people dropping cats, people throwing cats, good bread being wasted. It's just not worth it, think of the poor cats.

I can tell you why there is a bushing in the center of the crankshaft for the converter to ride in. The converter balloons up, you know, gets larger.

For those of you that understand how a converter works this may be easier to understand why. For the newbies, here is the basics. Oil from the pump is directed to the fins welded in the outer housing. those fins are very close to the stator fins. The oil dumps off the angled stator fins pushing them to turn. When no more oil can fit past the spinning fins of the housing dumping onto the stator fins, this is the stall.

So as all this is happening the bell shape of the converter gets a little bit longer. The center of the converter moves in and out in the bushing.

Okay, bring on the cats with their buttered toast!

PS: the converter housing unpainted looks like spring steel, because it is a type of spring steel. Made to flex.
 

SquareRoot

Full Access Member
Joined
Mar 18, 2017
Posts
3,659
Reaction score
6,602
Location
Arizona
First Name
Mike
Truck Year
85
Truck Model
K20
Engine Size
350
I call BS on the bushing. In all my years, I've never once seen a "bushing" in the crank or on the nose of a converter. I don't dispute your explanation, just the mere existence of such a bushing. Let's see a photo or part #.

Bread and butter....and cats.
 

Ricko1966

Full Access Member
Joined
Apr 11, 2017
Posts
3,945
Reaction score
5,697
Location
kansas
First Name
Rick
Truck Year
1975
Truck Model
c20
Engine Size
350
The converter bolts hold the converter in place.There is a snout called a pilot that locates the converter in the center of the crankshaft.If the end of the crank is damaged it can be bushed with a pilot bushing to accurately center the converter.If a converter is damaged the pilot can be turned down and the crank can be bushed to locate the converter. Some manufacturers use bushings right out of the factory so if there ever is damaged its bushing to change and it allows the same engine to bolt to different application transmissions. Instead of need 2 or 3 cranks just bush as needed. Aftermarket sometimes you have to bush the pilot because the transmission and engine were never designed to be used together.

Ohh!!! The poor cats.
 

Blue Ox

Turning Diesel Fuel Into Fun
Joined
Mar 27, 2018
Posts
4,831
Reaction score
10,633
Location
LI-NY
First Name
Derek
Truck Year
MCMLXXXV
Truck Model
K20HD
Engine Size
6.2L
I always understood that the converter piloted on the back of the crank. Just not in the same place as a manual input shaft. I'd be hard pressed to imagine that they could center something as big and heavy as a converter that spins at the speeds it does with just the bolts.
 

DoubleDingo

Full Access Member
Joined
Jul 3, 2012
Posts
10,019
Reaction score
14,164
Location
Right where I am
First Name
Bagoomba
Truck Year
1981, 1965
Truck Model
81-C20 Silverado Camper Special-TH400-4.10s; 65-C20 with 4:57 gears and Borg Warner Overdrive
Engine Size
Carb'ed Vortec 350; 1972 L48 350
I need to see the engine-side of a torque converter now. As the whole assembly turns the same amount of revolutions as the crankshaft, and the automatic transmission input and out shafts are identical centers as the crankshaft center. So when the torque converter is bolted up, it is already seated in the transmission, and thus turning on the same center axis. It is then just a matter of bolting up the three or six bolts depending on the application.

Personally, I will never run a pilot bushing in the back of the crankshaft with an automatic transmission.
 

DoubleDingo

Full Access Member
Joined
Jul 3, 2012
Posts
10,019
Reaction score
14,164
Location
Right where I am
First Name
Bagoomba
Truck Year
1981, 1965
Truck Model
81-C20 Silverado Camper Special-TH400-4.10s; 65-C20 with 4:57 gears and Borg Warner Overdrive
Engine Size
Carb'ed Vortec 350; 1972 L48 350
And I did look up if a pilot bushing is used with an automatic transmission, and except for this thread, the answer is "no" across the board. I am still curious to see the engine-side of a torque converter and how it utilizes the pilot bushing.
 

Ricko1966

Full Access Member
Joined
Apr 11, 2017
Posts
3,945
Reaction score
5,697
Location
kansas
First Name
Rick
Truck Year
1975
Truck Model
c20
Engine Size
350
I need to see the engine-side of a torque converter now. As the whole assembly turns the sames amount of revolutions as the crankshaft, and the automatic transmission input and out shafts are identical centers as the crankshaft center. So when the torque converter is bolted up, it is already seated in the transmission, and thus turning on the same center axis. It is then just a matter of bolting up the three or six bolts depending on the application.

Personally, I will never run a pilot bushing in the back of the crankshaft with an automatic transmission.

I've never tried ,but I assume if there is nothing for the torque converter to center in it will Waller out the bolt holes and Waller out the front pump and maybe even crack the flex plate by using just the flex plate to locate the converter.When you go LS on a th350/700r4 don't you have to use an adapter bushing?
 

Ricko1966

Full Access Member
Joined
Apr 11, 2017
Posts
3,945
Reaction score
5,697
Location
kansas
First Name
Rick
Truck Year
1975
Truck Model
c20
Engine Size
350
And I did look up if a pilot bushing is used with an automatic transmission, and except for this thread, the answer is "no" across the board. I am still curious to see the engine-side of a torque converter and how it utilizes the pilot bushing.

You must be registered for see images attach


Should I keep going? How many examples do you want? See why I didn't want to start this.
 

Turbo4whl

Supporting Member
Supporting Member
Joined
Oct 30, 2019
Posts
2,837
Reaction score
6,356
Location
Downingtown, PA
First Name
Wayne
Truck Year
1974
Truck Model
Jimmy
Engine Size
350
I call BS on the bushing. In all my years, I've never once seen a "bushing" in the crank or on the nose of a converter. I don't dispute your explanation, just the mere existence of such a bushing. Let's see a photo or part #.

Bread and butter....and cats.

I guess I work on too many medium/heavy duty trucks.
Pictures as requested:

You must be registered for see images attach

Caterpillar rear crank bushing for a Allison trans.

You must be registered for see images attach


Perkins engine.

Allison automatics have a much larger converter.
 

Ricko1966

Full Access Member
Joined
Apr 11, 2017
Posts
3,945
Reaction score
5,697
Location
kansas
First Name
Rick
Truck Year
1975
Truck Model
c20
Engine Size
350
Th350 pilot bushing for a car with a motor plate. Yes. Sometimes automatics have pilot bushings.I think Mecedes uses 1 but I'm not looking for anymore.

You must be registered for see images attach
 

DoubleDingo

Full Access Member
Joined
Jul 3, 2012
Posts
10,019
Reaction score
14,164
Location
Right where I am
First Name
Bagoomba
Truck Year
1981, 1965
Truck Model
81-C20 Silverado Camper Special-TH400-4.10s; 65-C20 with 4:57 gears and Borg Warner Overdrive
Engine Size
Carb'ed Vortec 350; 1972 L48 350
Cool. My old truck doesn't have one, but I learned something today.

Edit: I am boring. I only run what came as a factory option in my vehicles. A lot less headaches, and easier on the wallet. And the only foreign jobber is my 2007 FXT Forester. It is 5 speed with pilot bushing/bearing.
 

Latest posts

Forum statistics

Threads
41,857
Posts
903,628
Members
33,370
Latest member
mitchell1128
Top