Alternator BAT Wire Gauge

Disclaimer: Links on this page pointing to Amazon, eBay and other sites may include affiliate code. If you click them and make a purchase, we may earn a small commission.

samblnc

Junior Member
Joined
Jan 17, 2023
Posts
20
Reaction score
14
Location
Helotes, Texas
First Name
Sam
Truck Year
2010
Truck Model
Tundra
Engine Size
V8
Y’all I have a 1973 Chevy with SBC 350. Cleaning up a rusty alternator BAT terminal stud and realizing the red wire coming out of the alternator may be 12 gauge. It has 19 strands and about 2.1mm bundle diameter. Should this be thicker like 8 gauge?

I previously had a bad connection there and the old wire was falling off at the terminal, and I guess arcing which caused fusible link to melt (fixed + new alternator). Not sure if undersized BAT wire could have contributed.
 

Matt69olds

Full Access Member
Joined
Jan 8, 2018
Posts
2,835
Reaction score
4,680
Location
Central Indiana
First Name
Matt
Truck Year
81
Truck Model
GMC 1/2 ton
Engine Size
455 Olds
The wire size needed depends on the current and distance. For a stripped down truck with a 42 amp alternator, a 10-12 charge wire is probably adequate. If the alternator is higher capacity, then a 8 gauge would be a good idea.
 

Maxwellvis

Full Access Member
Joined
Jul 14, 2018
Posts
67
Reaction score
318
Location
Outside of Portland, Oregon
First Name
Max
Truck Year
1949, 1979, 1984
Truck Model
3100, C20 Silverado Camper Special, K2500 Sierra Classic Suburban
Engine Size
307, 461, 454
I've used 6GA welding wire when I've made new charge cables.
Lots of strands, good for bigger alt (and bigger stereo that sucks the juice faster/harder), and good wire that'll last a good long time.
Overkill 0GA welding wire for main bat. POS and NEG as well.
 

Radiohead

That guy on the Columbia
Joined
Mar 17, 2022
Posts
3,054
Reaction score
9,901
Location
Low Earth Orbit where it's safer
First Name
Eric
Truck Year
MCMLXXIX
Truck Model
C-20 Silverado Camper Special
Engine Size
454 crazy cubes, or 7.4 luscious litres
Overkill 0GA welding wire for main bat. POS and NEG as well.
Not overkill, just good engineering sense. No problem with oversized components in this circuit. Besides, good welding cable is more pliable which makes routing better.

Thats how I roll.
 

Ricko1966

Full Access Member
Joined
Apr 11, 2017
Posts
9,940
Reaction score
19,069
Location
kansas
First Name
Rick
Truck Year
1975
Truck Model
c20
Engine Size
350
Y’all I have a 1973 Chevy with SBC 350. Cleaning up a rusty alternator BAT terminal stud and realizing the red wire coming out of the alternator may be 12 gauge. It has 19 strands and about 2.1mm bundle diameter. Should this be thicker like 8 gauge?

I previously had a bad connection there and the old wire was falling off at the terminal, and I guess arcing which caused fusible link to melt (fixed + new alternator). Not sure if undersized BAT wire could have contributed.
That wire isn't undersized. They didn't use a large wire,new.
 

75gmck25

Full Access Member
Joined
Oct 13, 2016
Posts
2,756
Reaction score
3,047
Location
Northern Virginia
First Name
Bruce
Truck Year
1975
Truck Model
K25 Camper Special TH350 NP203
Engine Size
5.7
On my ‘75 the original alternator charge wire for a 63 amp alternator is 10 gauge with a 14 gauge fusible link.
 

edgephoto

Full Access Member
Joined
Aug 4, 2023
Posts
480
Reaction score
763
Location
Stafford, CT
First Name
Greg
Truck Year
1987
Truck Model
GMC V3500
Engine Size
7.4L
I am restoring my 1987 V3500. I had new battery, charging and ground cables made by CE Auto Electric. Way nicer than any universal stuff you get at NAPA, O'Reilly's etc. Price was not much more and they fit perfect and look great. They use welding cable. It is very flexible.

Click here to get to their website.
 

Maxwellvis

Full Access Member
Joined
Jul 14, 2018
Posts
67
Reaction score
318
Location
Outside of Portland, Oregon
First Name
Max
Truck Year
1949, 1979, 1984
Truck Model
3100, C20 Silverado Camper Special, K2500 Sierra Classic Suburban
Engine Size
307, 461, 454
Here's my Dad's thread about building these DIY style at home.

https://www.gmsquarebody.com/threads/diy-battery-cables.23014/

We now use a hydraulic crimper from HF most of the time for simplicity and speed, but either method works great.
Using the heat shrink you can get online with the glue inside is also good, helps keep the elements out better.
The VW set he made is still on my car to this day (very easily 15+ years old) with no crustiness showing, as well as the set I made for his truck.
 

Forum statistics

Threads
48,401
Posts
1,066,559
Members
42,779
Latest member
blue10
Top