I think every GM old school V-8 used 3/8x16 threads for the bellhousing bolts.
However, the transmission stuff gets messy. All the internal stuff is S.A.E, some of the really late model 400 used metric pan bolts. Sometimes the speedometer hardware is metric, and occasionally the old school rebuilt converter to flywheel threads are metric.
I remember some of the old timers at the dealership I worked at telling stories about the bitching when metric stuff first started appearing on American cars/trucks. I seem to recall reading somewhere about some stated putting up speed limit signs with kilometers instead of MPH, and disgruntled motorist shooting them up. Clearly, with the possible exception of the 9mm bullets, Americans did not welcome the metric system.
More useless info:
8mm is almost exactly 5/16
13mm is slightly bigger than 1/2 inch
14mm is slightly smaller than 9/16
16mm is very close to 5/8