AC compressor oil capacity?

Disclaimer: Links on this page pointing to Amazon, eBay and other sites may include affiliate code. If you click them and make a purchase, we may earn a small commission.

1low4x4

Full Access Member
Joined
Feb 14, 2011
Posts
2,403
Reaction score
708
Location
Texas
First Name
Nick
Truck Year
1984
Truck Model
K10
Engine Size
5.7
Hey guys Im getting ready to install this ac compressor. I cant ever remember how much oil to put in. It came charged with 3oz. of oil. Its the pancake style. Truck in my sig.

Also, what hole do I pour it in again?
 

Honky Kong jr

Super Sarcastic Man
Joined
Jun 14, 2016
Posts
14,968
Reaction score
9,789
Location
Denver,PA
First Name
J-me
Truck Year
87
Truck Model
V10
Engine Size
Lil BB 407

1low4x4

Full Access Member
Joined
Feb 14, 2011
Posts
2,403
Reaction score
708
Location
Texas
First Name
Nick
Truck Year
1984
Truck Model
K10
Engine Size
5.7
Free website I found also, but 10 ounces sounds like too much
 

bucket

Super Moderator
Staff member
Super Moderator
Joined
Aug 3, 2010
Posts
29,087
Reaction score
23,893
Location
Usually not in Ohio
First Name
Andy
Truck Year
'77, '78, '79, '84, '88
Truck Model
K5 thru K30
Engine Size
350-454
I always put two ounces in the suction port and then rotate the compressor by hand several times.
 

adamj

Full Access Member
Joined
Apr 17, 2015
Posts
349
Reaction score
43
Location
Colorado
First Name
Terrence
Truck Year
1987
Truck Model
V20 Suburban
Engine Size
5.7L TBI
I always put two ounces in the suction port and then rotate the compressor by hand several times.

When you say rotate by hand, do you do it with the clutch engaged? (12v jumped)
 

bucket

Super Moderator
Staff member
Super Moderator
Joined
Aug 3, 2010
Posts
29,087
Reaction score
23,893
Location
Usually not in Ohio
First Name
Andy
Truck Year
'77, '78, '79, '84, '88
Truck Model
K5 thru K30
Engine Size
350-454
When you say rotate by hand, do you do it with the clutch engaged? (12v jumped)

I just grab the face of the clutch to turn it. Some are a little too tight to do that easily with, so I just carefully set it down in a vice. Just lightly clamp the jaws on the edge of the clutch plate, then spin the compressor body itself.
 

1987 GMC Jimmy

Automobile Hoarder
Joined
Jan 23, 2016
Posts
5,848
Reaction score
2,387
Location
Mississippi
First Name
Jesse
Truck Year
1987
Truck Model
V1500 Jimmy
Engine Size
350
I thought these things came pre-oiled, and the refrigerant came mixed with PAG oil. Do you always have to add to the compressor?
 

smoothandlow84

I'd rather be draggin' frame
Joined
Jan 4, 2015
Posts
2,121
Reaction score
784
Location
Arizona
First Name
Steve
Truck Year
1984 Frame...87 motor and 700r trans
Truck Model
1500 r10 pavement scraper
Engine Size
350 TBI
They usually come pre oiled. Per the instructions on my new ac compressor, it directed me to add 2 ounces of pag oil prior to installation.
 

bucket

Super Moderator
Staff member
Super Moderator
Joined
Aug 3, 2010
Posts
29,087
Reaction score
23,893
Location
Usually not in Ohio
First Name
Andy
Truck Year
'77, '78, '79, '84, '88
Truck Model
K5 thru K30
Engine Size
350-454
They didn't used to always come with oil, but I've been out of the game for a few years now. When they did come with oil, I always dumped it out and started fresh. Occasionally you get one that has way too much put in it.
 

1low4x4

Full Access Member
Joined
Feb 14, 2011
Posts
2,403
Reaction score
708
Location
Texas
First Name
Nick
Truck Year
1984
Truck Model
K10
Engine Size
5.7
Im afraid I should've poured the oil out and started over. I added 5oz to the 3 the compressor said it had, and it cools, but no bite to the air. The gauges read perfect, we put in the 3 cans of refrigerant like we always do. Im afraid I may have too much oil
 

chengny

Full Access Member
Joined
Feb 22, 2012
Posts
4,086
Reaction score
1,008
Location
NH
First Name
Jerry
Truck Year
1986
Truck Model
K3500
Engine Size
350/5.7
Im afraid I should've poured the oil out and started over. I added 5oz to the 3 the compressor said it had, and it cools, but no bite to the air. The gauges read perfect, we put in the 3 cans of refrigerant like we always do. Im afraid I may have too much oil

The oil in a automotive AC system doesn't stay where you add it. It becomes entrained in the refrigerant and travels around the the entire system. GM specs the quantity of oil to be added to a purged system as below:

•Compressor- (1 ounce)
•Evaporator - (3 ounces)
•Condenser - (1 ounce)
•Accumulator (2 ounces)

When an R-12 system is retrofitted to 134a, the general rule of thumb is that the refrigerant capacity/charge should be reduced to 80-90 % of the original capacity.

The original GM spec for these trucks was 56 ounces of R-12. So, if we take 56 ounces of R-12 and multiply it by .85, we get a 134a charge of 48 ounces.

I always use 4 standard 12 oz (1 lb) cans.

To cause a noticeable loss of cooling capacity - by adding too much oil - you would have to add way more than you did. Try another can of gas...
 

1low4x4

Full Access Member
Joined
Feb 14, 2011
Posts
2,403
Reaction score
708
Location
Texas
First Name
Nick
Truck Year
1984
Truck Model
K10
Engine Size
5.7
Thanks chengny
 

Craig 85

Full Access Member
Joined
Jan 25, 2017
Posts
3,892
Reaction score
4,036
Location
Nashville, TN
First Name
Craig
Truck Year
1985
Truck Model
K30 SRW
Engine Size
454/TH-400/NP205
I found this relating to A/C conversions on You Tube. They use a 91 K5.

xc_hide_links_from_guests_guests_error_hide_media
 

imjohnny

Full Access Member
Joined
Dec 29, 2022
Posts
193
Reaction score
406
Location
Lakeland Florida
First Name
Johnny
Truck Year
1977
Truck Model
C20 Suburban
Engine Size
350
The oil in a automotive AC system doesn't stay where you add it. It becomes entrained in the refrigerant and travels around the the entire system. GM specs the quantity of oil to be added to a purged system as below:

•Compressor- (1 ounce)
•Evaporator - (3 ounces)
•Condenser - (1 ounce)
•Accumulator (2 ounces)

When an R-12 system is retrofitted to 134a, the general rule of thumb is that the refrigerant capacity/charge should be reduced to 80-90 % of the original capacity.

The original GM spec for these trucks was 56 ounces of R-12. So, if we take 56 ounces of R-12 and multiply it by .85, we get a 134a charge of 48 ounces.

I always use 4 standard 12 oz (1 lb) cans.

To cause a noticeable loss of cooling capacity - by adding too much oil - you would have to add way more than you did. Try another can of gas...
I know this is an old thread, you seem to be pretty knowledgeable. I am replacing my condenser, hoses, and compressor. The evaporator and accumulator are still in great shape. The compressor came with 3 oz of oil in it. Should I have to add more since I am switching out the condenser too? The numbers you listed only show 1 oz for the compressor so I think I would be ok. Just don’t want to crater a new system. Thanks man.
 

Latest posts

Forum statistics

Threads
42,068
Posts
908,348
Members
33,544
Latest member
Twistedgmt400
Top